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Descurainia sophia
''Descurainia sophia'' is a member of the mustard family. Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard. It reproduces by seeds. Its stem is erect, branched, and 4 to 30 inches high.〔(Flixweed )〕 It was once given to patients suffering from dysentery and called by ancient herbalists ''Sophia Chirurgorum'', "The Wisdom of Surgeons," on account of its healing properties.〔(botanical.com - A Modern Herbal | Mustards )〕 It is the type species of the genus ''Descurainia'' and of the rejected genus ''Sophia'' Adans.〔Index Nominum Genericorum()〕〔Tropicos()〕
In German, it is called the ''Sophienkraut'' and associated with Saint Sophia of Rome, who was invoked against late frosts.
==Notes==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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